Map Reading

 Map  

Jamin ke upper banee natural aur banavati aakratiyo ko kisi scale dvara kagaj ya kapade par darshane ki karavai ko , Map kahate hai. 

• Own position nikalane main madad karata hai. 
• Bhumi par shatru ki position malum karane main madad karata hai. 
• Ek sthan se dusare sthan ki duri aur direction malum karane main madad karata hain. 

Type of Map 

1. Landform map 
2. Geographic map 
3. Political map 
4. Historical Map 
5. Statistic map 
6. Economic Map 
7. Military Map 

Sarve of India, jo ki Deharadun main sthit hai, Map banati hai. 

Scale 

Jo jamini details ke ratio ko map par kam karake dikhata hai, scale kahalata hai. 

Sainik map

  2cm = 1km

Conventional sign 

Jamin ke upper bane prakratik aur kratrim aakratiyo ko Jin sign ki madad se map ke upper darshate hai, use conventional sign kahate hai. 

Two type 

1. Sainya conventional sign 

2. Shastra conventional sign 

Conventional signs ki size   =  4x4 mm

Ek section   -  .

Ek platoon -  ...

Company -    I

Battalian -  II

Briged -     X

Division -   XX

Corp       -    XXX

Command     -    XXXX

Army head quarter (army group) -  XXXXX

Compass

Yah ek dibia aakar jesa yantra hota hai jisaki madad se ham north disha malum karate hai. 

Two types 

1. Liquid compass -  alcohol + glisaril

2. Dry compass 

Army main use hone wala compas = Liquid prismatic compass mark III A

Use of compass

1. North disha malum karane main .

2. Jamin par degree ya bearing padh sakte hai. 

3. Own position nikalane main. 

4. Scale ka kam karata hai. 

Parts of compass 

• Notch
• Tongue 
• Lid 
• Luminous strip 
• Hair line 
• Window 
• Hinge                  
• Clamping screw 
• Dial 
• Direction mark 
• Lubber line 
• Arrow head 
• Stop stud 
• Ring 
• Prism case 
• Eye hall 
• Thumb ring 
• Pivot 

service protector 

Yah plastic ya wood ka bana hota hai. 

Esaki madad se map ke upper bearing padha jata hai. 

Esaki madad se map ke upper 6 inches ki lime khinch sakte hai. 

Yah 6 inches lamba aur 2 inch choda hota hai. 

Types of service protector 

1. Reticulam

2. Circular 

3. Semi circular 

Navigation party 

Night ke samaya march karane wale sainya dal ko navigation party kahate hai. 

Navigation party ka structure  

1. Guide - bright stick and compass Lekar sabse aage chalati hai. 

2. Helping guide  -   pith par white kapade bandh kar , gaharai napane wali stick lekar desare sthan par chalati hai. 

3. Recorder -   yah other set compass  aur jeb main kankad lekar chalata hai. 

4. Scouts  -  yah sabse last main chalati hai. 

enhe bhi dekhe -

drill 

drill related question

JAI HIND !